Old Las Vegas Mormon Fort State Historic Park — Las Vegas Historical Landmarks

Spotlight Summary

About This Historical Landmark

Old Las Vegas Mormon Fort State Historic Park preserves the remains of an adobe fortification built by Mormon missionaries in 1855, the first permanent non-native settlement in the Las Vegas Valley. The 22,000 square foot fort originally served as a way station for travelers and was sustained by the area's only free-flowing spring, which irrigated fields and orchards. Visitors can explore the historic fort structure, view artifacts, and learn about early Las Vegas history through exhibits in the on-site Visitor Center. The park is ideal for history enthusiasts and families interested in Nevada's pioneer heritage.

Did You Know

Interesting Facts

•The fort was built around a spring-fed creek that was the only free-flowing water for miles, making the location a critical oasis in the Mojave Desert and the origin of Las Vegas's name ('las vegas' means 'the meadows' in Spanish).
•The adobe fort is 22,000 square feet and was established in 1855 by Mormon missionaries as a way station for travelers on the Old Spanish Trail to California.
•Children 12 and under receive free museum admission, making it an affordable family outing.
•The park's location in what is now Downtown Las Vegas represents a significant shift in settlement patterns since the fort's founding over 150 years ago.

Insider Tip

Hidden Gems

•The park offers group presentations upon request—call ahead to arrange a special guided talk tailored to your group's interests for a more immersive experience.
•Picnic tables throughout the park allow visitors to enjoy lunch in a historic setting with authentic desert atmosphere, combining outdoor recreation with education.

Pass It Along

About This Historical Landmark

Interesting Facts

•The fort was built around a spring-fed creek that was the only free-flowing water for miles, making the location a critical oasis in the Mojave Desert and the origin of Las Vegas's name ('las vegas' means 'the meadows' in Spanish).

•The adobe fort is 22,000 square feet and was established in 1855 by Mormon missionaries as a way station for travelers on the Old Spanish Trail to California.

•Children 12 and under receive free museum admission, making it an affordable family outing.

•The park's location in what is now Downtown Las Vegas represents a significant shift in settlement patterns since the fort's founding over 150 years ago.

Hidden Gems

•The park offers group presentations upon request—call ahead to arrange a special guided talk tailored to your group's interests for a more immersive experience.

•Picnic tables throughout the park allow visitors to enjoy lunch in a historic setting with authentic desert atmosphere, combining outdoor recreation with education.